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[木工刀具应用] 修边机刀头选型与用途速查表

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发表于 2026-9-6 07:21:45 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
一、直刀与螺旋刀(切割与CNC用)
型材名称
形状 / 切削特征
典型用途
Straight(直刀)
Square-bottomed groove
方形底槽
Dadoes, grooves, mortises, general stock removal
开槽、凹槽、榫眼、通用去料
Spiral Up-Cut(螺旋上排屑刀)
Helical flute pulling chips up
螺旋槽将碎屑向上排出
CNC slotting, deep grooves, fast chip evacuation
(can fuzz the top edge)
CNC开槽、深槽、快速排屑(可能使上边缘起毛)
Spiral Down-Cut(螺旋下压刀)
Helical flute pushing chips down
螺旋槽将碎屑向下压
Clean top surface in plywood/melamine, shallow dadoes
胶合板/三聚氰胺板材表面光洁、浅开槽
Compression(复合螺旋刃铣刀)
Up-cut tip + down-cut shank
上排屑刀尖 + 下压刀柄
Clean edges on BOTH faces — the go-to CNC bit for sheet goods
双面边缘光洁——板材CNC首选刀型
Flush Trim(仿形刀)
Straight with bearing at tip
直刃带底部轴承
Trimming laminate/veneer flush, template routing
贴面/薄木片修平、模板仿形
Pattern (Top-Bearing)(模板刀-顶轴承)
Straight with bearing at shank
直刃带顶部轴承
Template work where the pattern rides on top
模板加工,轴承沿上方模板滚动
O-Flute(O型槽刀)
Single polished flute
单条抛光槽
Plastics and aluminum — clean, weld-free cuts
塑料与铝材——清洁无焊痕切割
二、修边成型刀
型材名称
形状 / 切削特征
典型用途
Roundover(圆角刀)
Quarter-circle convex
四分之一圆弧凸面
Softening edges on tables, shelves, chair parts
桌板、搁板、椅件边缘倒圆
Beading(珠状刀)
Roundover + shoulder step
圆角加肩台台阶
Decorative edges, furniture detail
装饰性边缘、家具细节
Cove(凹弧刀)
Quarter-circle concave
四分之一圆弧凹面
Decorative concave edges, drop-leaf joints (with roundover)
装饰性凹边、折叠板接合(配合圆角刀)
Chamfer(倒角刀)
Straight bevel (15°–45°)
直线倒角(15°–45°)
Beveled edges, easing corners, birdsmouth joints
斜切边缘、倒角、鸟窝接合
Roman Ogee(罗马弧形刀)
S-curve (concave into convex)
S形曲线(凹转凸)
Classic decorative edge on furniture and moldings
家具与线条的经典装饰边缘
Ogee Fillet(弧形饰边刀)
S-curve with flat step
S形曲线加平面台阶
Formal furniture edges, picture frames
正式家具边缘、画框
Edge Beading / Corner Bead(修边珠/角珠刀)
Half or full bead
半珠或全珠
Casings, corners, colonial trim
门套、转角、殖民风格线条
Rabbeting(裁口刀)
Stepped square cut with bearing
带轴承的阶梯方切
Rabbets for panel backs, glass, shiplap
面板背槽、玻璃槽、榫舌槽
三、开槽与接合刀
型材名称
形状 / 切削特征
典型用途
V-Groove(V型槽刀)
V-shaped (60°/90°)
V形(60°/90°)
Sign making, lettering, decorative V-carving, faux panel lines
标牌制作、刻字、装饰V雕、仿板条缝
Core Box (Round Nose)(半圆刀)
Half-round groove
半圆槽
Fluting, decorative grooves, finger pulls
凹槽、装饰槽、指槽拉手
Dovetail(燕尾刀)
Angled sides (7°–14°)
斜边(7°–14°)
Dovetail joints, sliding dovetails, tapered sockets
燕尾接合、滑动燕尾、锥形榫眼
Keyhole(钥匙孔刀)
T-slot keyhole
T型槽钥匙孔
Hidden hanging slots for frames and signs
画框与标牌的隐藏悬挂槽
Slot Cutter(开槽刀)
Horizontal wing cutter
水平翼刀
Biscuit slots, T-molding, spline grooves
饼干榫槽、T型条槽、插接槽
Tongue & Groove(公母槽刀)
Matched pair
配对使用
Flooring, paneling, tabletops
地板、护墙板、桌面
Glue Joint(自对齐接合刀)
Interlocking reversible profile
互锁可逆型材
Edge-gluing panels with self-aligning joints
板材边胶合,自对齐接合
Lock Miter(锁扣斜接刀)
Interlocking 45° miter
互锁45°斜接
Self-aligning mitered corners on boxes and posts
箱盒与立柱的自对齐斜接角
Finger Joint(指接刀)
Multiple interlocking fingers
多指互锁
End-grain joints, rail extensions
端材接合、横档延伸
Drawer Lock(抽屉锁接刀)
Interlocking drawer profile
互锁抽屉型材
Fast drawer box corners without a dovetail jig
无需燕尾夹具快速组装抽屉角
四、造型与建筑线条刀
型材名称
形状 / 切削特征
典型用途
Multi-Profile / Molding(复合造型刀)
Large combined curves
大型组合曲线
Crown molding, casings, custom trim (shaper or heavy router)
顶角线、门套、定制线条(用成型机或重型修边机)
Raised Panel(凸板刀)
Wide shallow profile
宽浅型材
Cabinet door panels (vertical or horizontal styles)
柜门面板(竖框或横框样式)
Rail & Stile(框条刀)
Matched cope-and-stick pair
配对的搭口与sticks刀
Cabinet door frames (ogee, roundover, shaker patterns)
柜门框架(弧形、圆角、谢克风格)
Handrail(扶手刀)
Large hand-profile set
大型扶手型材组
Stair handrails
楼梯扶手
Bullnose(半圆倒角刀)
Full half-round edge
完整半圆边缘
Stair treads, window sills, counters
楼梯踏板、窗台、台面
Wavy / Specialty(波浪/特种刀)
Custom decorative
定制装饰
Reproduction millwork, one-off designs
复刻木制品、一次性设计

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