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一、直刀与螺旋刀(切割与CNC用) 型材名称 | 形状 / 切削特征 | 典型用途 | | Square-bottomed groove
方形底槽 | Dadoes, grooves, mortises, general stock removal
开槽、凹槽、榫眼、通用去料 | | Helical flute pulling chips up
螺旋槽将碎屑向上排出 | CNC slotting, deep grooves, fast chip evacuation
(can fuzz the top edge)
CNC开槽、深槽、快速排屑(可能使上边缘起毛) | | Helical flute pushing chips down
螺旋槽将碎屑向下压 | Clean top surface in plywood/melamine, shallow dadoes
胶合板/三聚氰胺板材表面光洁、浅开槽 | | Up-cut tip + down-cut shank
上排屑刀尖 + 下压刀柄 | Clean edges on BOTH faces — the go-to CNC bit for sheet goods
双面边缘光洁——板材CNC首选刀型 | | Straight with bearing at tip
直刃带底部轴承 | Trimming laminate/veneer flush, template routing
贴面/薄木片修平、模板仿形 | Pattern (Top-Bearing)(模板刀-顶轴承) | Straight with bearing at shank
直刃带顶部轴承 | Template work where the pattern rides on top
模板加工,轴承沿上方模板滚动 | | Single polished flute
单条抛光槽 | Plastics and aluminum — clean, weld-free cuts
塑料与铝材——清洁无焊痕切割 |
二、修边成型刀 型材名称 | 形状 / 切削特征 | 典型用途 | | Quarter-circle convex
四分之一圆弧凸面 | Softening edges on tables, shelves, chair parts
桌板、搁板、椅件边缘倒圆 | | Roundover + shoulder step
圆角加肩台台阶 | Decorative edges, furniture detail
装饰性边缘、家具细节 | | Quarter-circle concave
四分之一圆弧凹面 | Decorative concave edges, drop-leaf joints (with roundover)
装饰性凹边、折叠板接合(配合圆角刀) | | Straight bevel (15°–45°)
直线倒角(15°–45°) | Beveled edges, easing corners, birdsmouth joints
斜切边缘、倒角、鸟窝接合 | | S-curve (concave into convex)
S形曲线(凹转凸) | Classic decorative edge on furniture and moldings
家具与线条的经典装饰边缘 | | S-curve with flat step
S形曲线加平面台阶 | Formal furniture edges, picture frames
正式家具边缘、画框 | Edge Beading / Corner Bead(修边珠/角珠刀) | | Casings, corners, colonial trim
门套、转角、殖民风格线条 | | Stepped square cut with bearing
带轴承的阶梯方切 | Rabbets for panel backs, glass, shiplap
面板背槽、玻璃槽、榫舌槽 |
三、开槽与接合刀 型材名称 | 形状 / 切削特征 | 典型用途 | | V-shaped (60°/90°)
V形(60°/90°) | Sign making, lettering, decorative V-carving, faux panel lines
标牌制作、刻字、装饰V雕、仿板条缝 | Core Box (Round Nose)(半圆刀) | | Fluting, decorative grooves, finger pulls
凹槽、装饰槽、指槽拉手 | | Angled sides (7°–14°)
斜边(7°–14°) | Dovetail joints, sliding dovetails, tapered sockets
燕尾接合、滑动燕尾、锥形榫眼 | | | Hidden hanging slots for frames and signs
画框与标牌的隐藏悬挂槽 | | Horizontal wing cutter
水平翼刀 | Biscuit slots, T-molding, spline grooves
饼干榫槽、T型条槽、插接槽 | | | Flooring, paneling, tabletops
地板、护墙板、桌面 | | Interlocking reversible profile
互锁可逆型材 | Edge-gluing panels with self-aligning joints
板材边胶合,自对齐接合 | | Interlocking 45° miter
互锁45°斜接 | Self-aligning mitered corners on boxes and posts
箱盒与立柱的自对齐斜接角 | | Multiple interlocking fingers
多指互锁 | End-grain joints, rail extensions
端材接合、横档延伸 | | Interlocking drawer profile
互锁抽屉型材 | Fast drawer box corners without a dovetail jig
无需燕尾夹具快速组装抽屉角 |
四、造型与建筑线条刀 型材名称 | 形状 / 切削特征 | 典型用途 | Multi-Profile / Molding(复合造型刀) | Large combined curves
大型组合曲线 | Crown molding, casings, custom trim (shaper or heavy router)
顶角线、门套、定制线条(用成型机或重型修边机) | | Wide shallow profile
宽浅型材 | Cabinet door panels (vertical or horizontal styles)
柜门面板(竖框或横框样式) | | Matched cope-and-stick pair
配对的搭口与sticks刀 | Cabinet door frames (ogee, roundover, shaker patterns)
柜门框架(弧形、圆角、谢克风格) | | Large hand-profile set
大型扶手型材组 | | | Full half-round edge
完整半圆边缘 | Stair treads, window sills, counters
楼梯踏板、窗台、台面 | | | Reproduction millwork, one-off designs
复刻木制品、一次性设计 |
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